
Executive Briefing: Over the past two decades, enterprise strategy has been dominated by the doctrine of the platform. Inspired by the massive market valuations of Big Tech hyper-scalers, industrial conglomerates, pharmaceutical giants, and global logistics providers have invested heavily in building digital platforms, App Store portals, and developer APIs.
Yet, across enterprise after enterprise—Siemens AG, Novartis, Roche, Maersk, ABB, and Schneider Electric—a familiar pattern emerges: ballooning technology spend accompanied by diminishing network returns.
These organizations are experiencing the Platform Fallacy. Platforms were designed for centralized gatekeeping, transactional volume, and single-entity value capture. When applied to complex, multi-actor business environments, platform logic acts as a constraint. This paper exposes why legacy platform logic fails and details the transition to the Intelligent Integrated Business Ecosystem (IIBE).








